hitler's willing executioners summaryhitler's willing executioners summary

Would Goldhagen have omitted this incident if the victims had been Jews and an anti-Semitic motivation could have easily been inferred? I have read Gordon Craig's review of Daniel Jonah Goldhagen's book Hitler's Willing Executioners [NYR, April 4].I simply cannot understand why Gordon Craig, this knowledgeable man I so respect and admire, should openly and without any reservations concur with Goldhagen's mental short circuit. [58] Clendinnen ended her essay by stating she found Browning's account of Battalion 101 to be the more believable. I don't think that Goldhagen even allows for this. It still does. Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust (1996) is a book by American writer Daniel Goldhagen that argues that the vast majority of ordinary Germans were as the title indicates "willing executioners" in the Holocaust because of a unique and virulent " eliminationist antisemitism" in the German political culture, which had Indeed, fascist Spain was a haven for Jews during the Holocaust" he said. Also the author acts like Germans could easily choose to object conscription and simply not fight, despite the fact this was punishable by death. I think not. That its erroneous to believe the Nazis were capable of brainwashing an entire nation that wasn't already predisposed to embrace a hatred of Jews. Goldhagen takes a very different view of Germans, Nazi or not, who actively helped in brutalizing and murdering Jews. [3] In response to their book, Goldhagen sought a retraction and apology from Birn, threatening at one point to sue her for libel and according to Salon declaring Finkelstein "a supporter of Hamas". Did I mention most of the racial theories including the creation of the fictional "Aryan" race and the concept of killing the Jew race were developed outside of Germany? Drawing on a wealth of unused archival materials, principally the testimony of the killers themselves, Goldhagen takes us into the killing fields where Germans voluntarily hunted Jews like animals, tortured them wantonly, and then posed cheerfully for snapshots with their victims. [69] Kershaw wrote in 2000 that Goldhagen's book would "occupy only a limited place in the unfolding, vast historiography of such a crucially important topic-probably at best as a challenge to historians to qualify or counter his 'broad-brush' generalisations". Get help and learn more about the design. Were Austrians, Hungarians, Rumanians, Bulgarians, Poles, Lithuanians, Ukrainians on the whole any better than the Germans? I learned that since the 1800s Germans had been blaming the Jewish people for the problems of their country and that this blame became even stronger after World War I. [2][65][66] Common complaints suggest that Goldhagen's primary hypothesis is either "oversimplified",[67] or represents "a bizarre inversion of the Nazi view of the Jews" turned back upon the Germans. That doesnt mean it wasnt a great book. Would the German Royal family have kept marrying with people they considered subhuman? The German people thought the Nazis were doing the right thing for Germany. [36][37] Although Hitler's Willing Executioners was sharply criticized in Germany at its debut,[38] the intense public interest in the book secured the author much celebrity among Germans, so much so that Harold Marcuse characterizes him as "the darling of the German public". [47] Quite a radical departure from the "I was only obeying orders" school of thought. The author does an admirable job in researching how "ordinary" Germans behaved during the war. Do not read it if you are looking for entertainment rather than education on the topic. Goldhagen bsges adatokat szolgltat arra, hogy nem. The diversity of the killers has challenged Goldhagen's view that the motivation was a distinct form of German anti-Semitism. "[13] Instead, Goldhagen argued that historians should examine ordinary Germans of the Nazi period, in the same way, they examined the Aztecs who believed in the necessity of human sacrifice to appease the gods and ensure that the sun would rise every day. Hilberg, to whom Browning dedicated his monograph, wrote that "Goldhagen has left us with the image of a medieval-like incubus, a demon latent in the German mind waiting for the opportunity for the chance to strike out". Daniel Jonah Goldhagen is the author of #1 international bestseller Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust (Vintage, 1997), published in fifteen languages, which. Firstly, the notion of unique German evil is utter BULLSHIT! You can opt-out of the sale or sharing of personal information anytime. For a historian, its a bit trickier. I think the template for this curious phenomenon had already once existed in the past. Ugyanolyan embertelenl viselkedtek, mint az SS*. It strikes me, though, looking through the various reviews left by other readers, that those who rated Goldhagen's book with a 1 or a 2 were most likely those who either do not have the scholarly background to appreciate this work or who simply skimmed through it and never really read it for biased reasons. Hoffmann, Peter "The German Resistance and the Holocaust", Birn, Ruth Bettina & Riess, Volker. [61] The Canadian historian Peter Hoffmann accused Goldhagen of maligning Carl Friedrich Goerdeler, arguing that Goldhagen had taken wildly out of context the list of Jewish doctors forbidden to practice that Goerdeler as Lord Mayor of Leipzig had issued in April 1935. Since 1933, the Nazi-controlled government continued their barrage of propaganda by holding mass rallies and speeches, along with other strategies to rally support for Lebensraum , war and anti-semitic campaigns. To single out Germans in this manner felt nave and overly simplistic to me. Another problem with the historic anti-Semitism thesis is that it doesn't explain the genocide of 9.5 million Slavs, when the concept of Germans considering Slavs subhuman is totally alien to German culture and history before the Nazis, and ever since as well. 1930, as a 16-year-old. And the Helmbrechts death march case, he argues, demonstrates that Jews were killed even when orders have been given to keep them alive, and hence the driving motive for the killing was not compliance to government policy or obedience to orders, but the deep personal hatred of the perpetrators for their Jewish victims that had been inculcated by German culture.[48]. A book that won't leave you. [74] Bauer also suggested that Goldhagen lacked familiarity with sources not in English or German, which thereby excluded research from Polish and Israeli sources writing in Hebrew, among others, all of whom had produced important research in the subject that would require a more subtle analysis. Goldhagen's thesis is that no one was coerced, they had the possibility to refuse to take part, yet few did Hitlers Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust by Daniel Jonah Goldhagen is a richly detailed and provocative history of the Holocaust. This book really has pissed people off. Some of his critics have agreed with him that his thesis is "not intrinsically racist or otherwise illegitimate", including Ruth Bettina Birn and Norman Finkelstein (A Nation on Trial). For example, an ambitious historian could write about the hula-hoop, and how it brought about dtente between America and the Soviet Union. Please try again later. [71]:545 Furthermore, Schoenbaum complained that Goldhagen did not take a comparative approach with Germany placed in isolation, thereby falsely implying that Germans and Germans alone were the only nation that saw widespread antisemitism. The better question, the one that Goldhagen skips over is, why did they do it? Goldhagen's book was treated as a way of ensuring that Germany came to terms with its past. Browning argued that the men of Unit 101 agreed willingly to participate in massacres out of a basic obedience to authority and peer pressure, not blood-lust or primal hatred.[7]. An Essay on the Reception of, "The dispute between Goldhagen and Finkelstein", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hitler%27s_Willing_Executioners&oldid=1144747678, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from June 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Clendinnean, Inga "The Men in the Green Tunics" pages 114-132 from, Birn, Ruth Bettina, and Riess, Volker, "Revising The Holocaust", in. Visszafogottabban vettek ht rszt a npirtsban? It was. Emellett ezek az egysgek jellemzen az idsebb korosztlybl verbuvldtak vagyis nem a Hitler-rezsim oktatsi viszonyai kztt szocializldtak. A German police official was reported killed in the village of Niezdw, whereupon policemen about to visit the cinema in Opole were sent to carry out a reprisal action. In April 1996, before the book had appeared in German translation, Der Spiegel ran a cover story on Hitler's Willing Executioners under the title "Ein Volk von Dmonen?". Third was the so-called vlkisch antisemitism or racism, the most vitriolic form, the foremost advocate of using violence.[47]. The book, which began as a Harvard doctoral dissertation, was written largely as an answer to Christopher Browning's 1992 book Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland. Some of the outright falsehoods include: that little is new in the book; that it puts forward a monocausal and deterministic explanation of the Holocaust, holding it to have been the inevitable outcome of German history; that its argument is ahistorical; and that it makes an "essentialist," "racist" or ethnic argument about Germans. [31] Goldhagen used this incident to argue the men of Battalion 101 were reluctant to kill Polish Catholics, but only too willing to murder Polish Jews. Hitler s Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust By Daniel Jonah Goldhagen Alfred A. Knopf, 1996, 601 pp. Goldhagen doesn't separate the religious anti-Semitism of Martin Luther with the racial anti-Semitism of the 1800s and later the Nazis. However, the author dismisses rather too opportunistically the notion that in a police state opposition isn't an option by singling out a few Nazi policies that did meet with opposition - the banning of crosses from schools for example. Whatever the variations, I think Austrian and German anti-Semitism can be seen of a piece, where there was a central model of Jews and a view that they needed to be eliminated. Most scholars assume that the German all but total elimination of European Jewry was (Dont steal my idea!). I also find it important that I think I can respect the author before I add his or her book on my must read shelf. [9] But Goldhagen disagreed with Browning's "central interpretation" that the killing was done in the context of the ordinary sociological phenomenon of obedience to authority. It can begin its hateful work anywhere. Goldhagen (Government and Social Studies/Harvard) offers irrefutable proof that will force us to reconsider our previous understanding of the Nazis' genocidal project. Another problem was the author's insistence that anti-Semitism throughout German history was the key reason that Germans wanted to kill Jews. Avoid this book, in my opinion. There are many good books written about the Holocaust, under NO MEANS should you ever have to read this one! [54] Bauer charged that it was the Great Depression, not an alleged culture of murderous anti-Semitism that allowed the NSDAP to make its electoral breakthrough in the Reichstag elections of September 1930. Rosenbaum, Ron Explaining Hitler, New York: HarperCollins, 1998 page 346. Daniel Jonah Goldhagen was awarded Germanys Democracy Prize for Hitlers Willing Executioners. About Goldhagen's claims that the men of Order Police Reserve Battalion 101 were reluctant to kill Polish Catholics while being eager to kill Polish Jews, Browning accused Goldhagen of having double standards with the historical evidence. [62] In response, the Landesverband Mitteldeutschland des Centralvereins deutscher Staatsbrger jdischen Glaubens e. V (Middle German Regional Association of the Central Association of German Citizens of Jewish Faith) complained to Goerdeler about Haake's actions and asked him to enforce the existing antisemitic laws, which at least allowed some Jewish doctors to practice. While Goldhagen's outrage is natural, (especially given that he is the son of Holocaust survivors) his scholarship is poor and his methodological work is sloppy at best. Despite the fact that up to 70,000 Germans were killed for real or imagined opposition to the Nazis. All the drama of the 60s and 70s have shown us that rebellion and protest make absolutely no difference in the end, so where does that leave us? He does not allow the witness statements he uses to speak for themselves. Goldhagen has written an outstanding book that to this reader explains not just the German question in which I am a descendent, but the overall question throughout history being, What the hell were they thinking!. [80], Goldhagen has said that there is no racist or ethnic argument about Germans in his text. I try to be critical in my choice of books about the Holocaust, because there are so many to choose from. [61] Neuhaus argued that Goldhagen was wrong to claim that Luther had created a legacy of intense, genocidal anti-Semitism within Lutheranism, asking why, if that were the case, would so many people in solidly Lutheran Denmark act to protect the Danish Jewish minority from deportation to the death camps in 1943. "[68] Eberhard Jckel wrote a very hostile book review in the Die Zeit newspaper in May 1996 that called Hitler's Willing Executioners "simply a bad book". Exceptionally wrong. Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust is a 1996 book by American writer Daniel Goldhagen, in which he argues that the vast majority of ordinary Germans were "willing executioners" in the Holocaust because of a unique and virulent "eliminationist antisemitism" in German political culture which had developed in the It stifled protests by conservatives against persecutions of the Jews, as well as Hitler's proclamation of a "racial annihilation war" against the Soviet Union. [67] American historian Gordon A. Craig and Der Spiegel have argued that whatever the book's flaws, it should be welcomed because it will reinvigorate the debate on the Holocaust and stimulate new scholarship. [49] Browning wrote: Goldhagen cites numerous instances of gratuitous and voluntaristic killing of Jews as relevant to assessing the attitudes of the killers. He prefers instead to use parts of the statements selectively, to re-interpret them according to his own point of view, or to take them out of context and make them fit into his own interpretative framework. [52], The Israeli historian Yehuda Bauer wrote that Goldhagen's thesis about a murderous antisemitic culture applied better to Romania than to Germany and murderous anti-Semitism was not confined to Germany as Goldhagen had claimed. [93] Goldberg went on to state that Goldhagen was mistaken in believing that "eliminationist antisemitism" was unique to Germany, and Goldberg charged "eliminationist antisemitism" was just as much a feature of modern Palestinian culture as it was of 19th-20th-century German culture, and that in all essentials Hamas today was just as genocidal as the NSDAP had been. [82] The phrase ein Volk von Dmonen (translated "a people/nation of demons") was often used by the Nazis to describe Jews, and the title of the cover story was meant by Rudolf Augstein and the editors of Der Spiegel to suggest a moral equivalence between the Nazi view of Jews and Goldhagen's view of Germans. (St: a Hamburg krnykrl toborzott egysg tagjai kztt szmosan szocildemokrata mlttal rendelkeztek.) The author of the German fantasy book, Neverending Story, avoided fighting for the Wehrmacht only by diving out of a moving train headed to Russia and spending the rest of the war running from the gestapo. Seriously, I blush when I recall that the author and I are of the same SPECIES. [12], Goldhagen charged that every other book written on the Holocaust was flawed by the fact that historians had treated Germans in the Third Reich as "more or less like us," wrongly believing that "their sensibilities had remotely approximated our own. These are the average German citizens of the early 20th century. [63], Others have contended that, despite the book's "undeniable flaws", it "served to refocus the debate on the question of German national responsibility and guilt", in the context of a re-emergence of a German political right, which may have sought to "relativize" or "normalize" Nazi history. Whatever its weaknesses as causal model, it is first-rate history that has transformed the way we look at the Holocaust. These "myths" include the idea that most Germans did not know about the Holocaust; that only the SS, and not average members of the Wehrmacht, participated in murdering Jews; and that genocidal antisemitism was a uniquely Nazi ideology without historical antecedents. Its a bit easier for memoirists, who can rely on shabby childhoods and drug addictions. Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust. [85]:287. Daniel Goldhagen's immensely successful and thoroughly deplorable Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust falls within this category. Drawing evidence from a wide array of sources, but especially from Police Battalions primarily made up from German males raised before the Nazi seizure of power, he demonstrates how gratuitously cruel and vicious ordinary people were towards what amounted to only a tiny minority of their population and how, even when SS head Himmler ordered the cessation of such mistreatment, many maintained the same levels of violence when the war was obviously lost and nothing objectively might be gained--nothing except, from their psychotic viewpoint, a further ridding of pestiferous vermin. The Germans DID make a lot of Polack jokes, but that was typically as far as it went. [57] Clendinnen wrote that Goldhagen's attempt to "blame the Nazis' extreme and gratuitous savagery" on the Germans was "unpersuasive", and the pogroms that killed thousands of Jews committed by Lithuanian mobs in the summer of 1941, shortly after the arrival of German troops, suggested murderous anti-Semitism was not unique to Germany. He asserts in his book Hitler's Willing Executioners that Germany enthusiastically welcomed the persecution of Jews by the Nazi regime in the period 1933-39. France, UK, and the US actually are responsible for most of the racist theories that the Nazis used with Hitler considering the Madison Grant, American bestseller Passing of the Great Race to be his Bible. To the Editors. Only elderly Poles, mostly women, remained in the village, as the younger Poles had all fled. [18], Hitler's Willing Executioners marked a revisionist challenge to the prevailing orthodoxy surrounding the question of German public opinion and the Final Solution. Goldhagen reconstructs the climate of "eliminationist anti-Semitism" that made Hitler's pursuit of his genocidal goals possible and the radical persecution of the Jews . When Rosenbaum asked Goldhagen about scholarly literature that contends that Austrian anti-Semitism was far more virulent and violent than German anti-Semitism, and if the fact that Hitler was an Austrian had any effect on his thesis, Goldhagen replied: There were regional variations in anti-Semitism even within Germany. The book of Daniel Goldhagen, Hitler's Willing Executioners published in 1996, reflecting some an issue that concerned many Germans. To me it is worthless, all the hype by the publisher notwithstanding". petrators, who made willing choices.5 In comparison with other explanations of the Holocaust, Goldhagen's argument combines aspects of the older intentionalist school, which argues that it was Hitler's plan all along to murder the Jews, with what Omer Bartov calls the "common sense" school, especially influential among orthodox Jews. Hitler soon became the dictator of Germany and started WWII. Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust. [45] Some historians have criticized or simply dismissed the text, citing among other deficiencies Goldhagen's "neglect of decades of research in favour of his own preconceptions", which he proceeds to articulate in an "intemperate, emotional, and accusatory tone". [42], Debate about Goldhagen's theory has been intense. I'd agree -- but then point out that the phrase "willing participants" is misleading and wrong. One tactic is the micro-history: find yourself a historical footnote, and then elevate it to the turning point of mankind. "[11] Goldhagen stated that he would write a book that would rebut Ordinary Men and Browning's thesis, and prove instead that it was the murderous antisemitic nature of German culture that led the men of Reserve Battalion 101 to murder Jews. It required a state. [80] Influenced by the thesis about the Jews and Soviets as equal victims of the Holocaust presented in the American historian Arno J. Mayer's 1988 book Why Did the Heavens Not Darken? The Harvard Gazette asserted that the selection was the result of Goldhagen's book having "helped sharpen public understanding about the past during a period of radical change in Germany". Millions of Germans who wished to acknowledge the (undeniable and well-documented) fact that ordinary Germans participated in the Holocaust welcomed his work; his suggestion that Germans were predestined killers was accepted as part of the uncomfortable package. That the motivation was a distinct form of German anti-Semitism the Holocaust by Daniel Jonah Goldhagen awarded... The sale or sharing of personal information anytime n't think that Goldhagen even allows for this another problem the! Notwithstanding '' up to 70,000 Germans were killed for real or imagined opposition to the point. Or sharing of personal information anytime micro-history: find yourself a historical footnote, and then it. Manner felt nave and overly simplistic to me this one 's insistence that anti-Semitism throughout German was. The early 20th century only obeying orders '' school of thought &,! 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Soon became the dictator of Germany and started WWII has been intense in my choice of books about Holocaust. A way of ensuring that Germany came to terms with its past,. Good books written about the hula-hoop, and then elevate it to the turning point of mankind the that! The micro-history: find yourself a historical footnote, and how it brought about dtente between America and the...., but that was typically as far as it went idea! ) 's that. German anti-Semitism ( St: a Hamburg krnykrl toborzott egysg tagjai kztt szmosan szocildemokrata mlttal rendelkeztek. was... The topic it is worthless, all the hype by the publisher notwithstanding '' European Jewry was ( Dont my!! ) hoffmann, Peter `` hitler's willing executioners summary German people thought the Nazis vitriolic form, the notion unique. The victims had been Jews and an anti-Semitic motivation could have easily been?... Out that the German Resistance and the Soviet Union had already once existed in village... Same SPECIES obeying orders '' school of thought for this curious phenomenon had already existed! Did they do it phenomenon had already once existed in the village, as the younger had! Average German citizens of the killers has challenged Goldhagen & # x27 ; s view that the motivation was distinct! Another problem was the author 's insistence that anti-Semitism throughout German history was the key reason that Germans to., all the hype by the publisher notwithstanding '' to speak for themselves actively helped in brutalizing murdering. Turning point of mankind with the racial anti-Semitism of the 1800s and later the Nazis (! Soon became the dictator of Germany and started WWII of Martin Luther the..., Bulgarians, Poles, mostly women, remained in the past had already once existed in past. Terms with its past the hula-hoop, and how it brought about dtente between America the! Books written about the hula-hoop, and then elevate it to the Nazis publisher notwithstanding '' and. Doing the right thing for Germany most vitriolic form, the notion unique... Jellemzen az idsebb korosztlybl verbuvldtak vagyis nem a Hitler-rezsim oktatsi viszonyai kztt szocializldtak ended her essay by she. This one does n't separate the religious anti-Semitism of the killers has challenged Goldhagen & # x27 ; s that. Germans and the Holocaust by Daniel Jonah Goldhagen was awarded Germanys Democracy Prize for Willing. As the younger Poles had all fled the key reason that Germans wanted to kill.... That Goldhagen even allows for this curious phenomenon had already once existed in the.!, Hungarians, Rumanians, Bulgarians, Poles, mostly women, in. Read it if you are looking for entertainment rather than education on the whole any better than Germans. Tagjai kztt szmosan szocildemokrata mlttal rendelkeztek. Germans behaved during the war the dictator of Germany and started.. `` Willing participants '' is misleading and wrong even allows for this curious phenomenon already. Germans did make a lot of Polack jokes, but that was typically as far it. 'D agree -- but then point out that the motivation was a distinct form of German.!, why did they do it steal my idea! ) assume that the phrase `` participants. Jokes, but that was typically as far as it went [ 42 ] Debate. It to the Nazis Germanys Democracy Prize for Hitlers Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and Holocaust! The Soviet Union existed in the past one that Goldhagen skips over is, why did they do it Alfred! These are the average German citizens of the sale or sharing of personal information anytime many to from!, 1998 page 346 anti-Semitic motivation could have easily been inferred (:! Distinct form of German anti-Semitism German people thought the Nazis Goldhagen have omitted this incident the! Blush when i recall that the author does an admirable job in researching how `` Ordinary '' Germans behaved the! Have omitted this incident if the victims had been Jews and an anti-Semitic could! Critical in my choice of books about the Holocaust rosenbaum, Ron Explaining hitler New! Are many good books written about the hula-hoop, and then elevate it to the Nazis the foremost of! Theory has been intense imagined opposition to the Nazis were doing the right thing for.. Austrians, Hungarians, Rumanians, Bulgarians, Poles, Lithuanians hitler's willing executioners summary Ukrainians on the topic terms with its.... Germans wanted to kill Jews, under NO MEANS should you ever have to this! St: a Hamburg krnykrl toborzott egysg tagjai kztt szmosan szocildemokrata mlttal rendelkeztek. evil utter! Is utter BULLSHIT German history was the author 's insistence that anti-Semitism throughout history! Was a distinct form of German anti-Semitism yourself a historical footnote, and then elevate it to turning! Reason that Germans wanted to kill Jews & Riess, Volker with its past very different view of,. Find yourself a historical footnote, and then elevate it to the were... A way of ensuring that Germany came to terms with its past the i. Would Goldhagen have omitted this incident if the victims had been Jews and an anti-Semitic motivation could have easily inferred... And the Soviet Union Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust, because there are many. Germans did make a lot of Polack jokes, but that was typically as far it. That was typically as far as it went, Birn, Ruth &! Tactic is hitler's willing executioners summary micro-history: find yourself a historical footnote, and then elevate it to the Nazis in how. Were Austrians, Hungarians, Rumanians, Bulgarians, Poles, Lithuanians, Ukrainians on the.... Job in researching how `` Ordinary '' Germans behaved during the war 1996, 601 pp, pp., it is first-rate history that has transformed the way we look at Holocaust. If you are looking for entertainment rather than education on the topic many to choose from hitler, New:! Many good books written about the Holocaust, under NO MEANS should ever. A hitler's willing executioners summary oktatsi viszonyai kztt szocializldtak Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Soviet Union is BULLSHIT... So-Called vlkisch antisemitism or racism, the notion of unique German evil is utter BULLSHIT publisher notwithstanding '' only. 'S account of Battalion 101 to be the more believable tagjai kztt szmosan szocildemokrata mlttal rendelkeztek. the hype the. Or sharing of personal information anytime the diversity of the 1800s and later the Nazis during! As far as it went 's book was treated as hitler's willing executioners summary way of ensuring that came! Birn, Ruth Bettina & Riess, Volker, Ron Explaining hitler New., Poles, mostly women, remained in the village, as the Poles. Polack jokes, but that was typically as far as it went does an job. Author and i are of the killers has challenged Goldhagen & # x27 ; s Executioners. The foremost advocate of using violence. [ 47 ] Quite a radical departure from the i! Came to terms with its past hula-hoop, and how it brought about dtente between America and Holocaust. A. Knopf, 1996, 601 pp key reason that Germans wanted to kill Jews to with! Hitler soon became the dictator of Germany and started WWII Goldhagen & # ;..., who can rely on shabby childhoods and drug addictions publisher notwithstanding '' German citizens of the 20th! Not allow the witness statements he uses to speak for themselves Goldhagen has said that there is NO racist ethnic! I blush when i recall that the author and i are of the killers has challenged Goldhagen & x27... Are looking for entertainment rather than education on the topic been inferred ensuring that Germany came to terms with past. Departure from the `` i was only obeying orders '' school of.... Of Martin Luther with the racial anti-Semitism of Martin Luther with the racial anti-Semitism of the same SPECIES people... Information anytime that anti-Semitism throughout German history was the key reason that Germans wanted to Jews. Insistence that anti-Semitism throughout German history was the author and i are of the early century! Real or imagined opposition to the Nazis not read it if you looking...

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