substitute question mark filename

Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. What does Canada immigration officer mean by "I'm not satisfied that you will leave Canada based on your purpose of visit"? 20140502.log. is escaped to protect it from filename expansion. Theorems in set theory that use computability theory tools, and vice versa. For example, fy06~? The tilde evaluates to the full pathname of the user's home directory. * matches zero or more occurrences of any pattern in the parentheses. will match cat and cot but not coat or ct. For what it's worth, this is a very common convention for filename matching, and can be used in a variety of command line interface contexts, even Windows' cmd. The asterisk is a wildcard that matches for zero or more of any character in a filename. Hook should be more appropriate for the inverted '?'. The full-width question mark () works quite well, at least in the Windows 10 fonts: Yep, albeit I would have a hard time getting used to all the "space" around it. How to intersect two lines that are not touching. How to use question mark after a name with an exclamation mark at the end. When the tilde is appended with a username, it expands to the full pathname of that user. Use Raster Layer as a Mask over a polygon in QGIS. I overpaid the IRS. I am a fan of Asterix (also Obelix), and what you should call * is asterisk. ", Why you shouldn't parse the output of ls(1), The philosopher who believes in Web Assembly, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. If no equal sign is used, a CONTAINS operator is . When specifying file names (or paths) in CP/M, DOS, Microsoft Windows, and Unix-likeoperating systems, the asteriskcharacter (*, also called "star") matches zero or more characters. Still very much a learner but this method solved my problem, however the previous solution assisted in finding where the problem was. It is known that in Windows you can't use the question mark ? If this answer resolves your question please mark it as accepted to help future searchers find it more easily. support dont complain about it. Rename a question mark (?) I tried using one or two backticks, but no success. DATE=$ (date +"%Y%m%d") FILE="log/$ {DATE}.log" php -q script.php >> $FILE 2>&1 The sed "s,? I tried it as ubuntu bash and it did not change anything: #!/bin/bash for filename in $(ls | grep ?) in the filename? The ~ notation evaluates to the previous working directory. All the files in the present working directory are listed. Does contemporary usage of "neithernor" for more than two options originate in the US? Is there any easier way to do so? The tilde preceding the username evaluates to the full pathname of joe 's home directory. char anywhere in the file name (-name '*\? I assume it is a called a 'hook' as a matter of slang or, possibly, a common mistake. Try: Selection.Replace What:="~?", Replacement:=" " Selection.Replace What:="~*", Replacement:=" " Question mark for sentence which starts with a question but doesn't end with one. in a filename. Matches abc followed by zero or more digits; for example, abc , abc1234 , abc3 , or abc2 . How can I detect when a signal becomes noisy? The filename substitution metacharacters listed in Table 11.7 are expanded into an alphabetically listed set of filenames. to make another character appear like the question mark. char found in the file path. For example, *east finds "Northeast" and "Southeast", A question mark, asterisk, or tilde The *[? Enforceable or Are your backup systems secure. All four-character filenames are matched and listed if the filename starts with abc , and is followed by a number in the range from 1 to 3 . I meant the output on both ends. Privacy Policy. You can escape the question mark by placing a backslash before it as such: (Get-Content file.txt) -replace "Hello\?","Hello." Share Improve this answer Follow question mark to name files on Windows, you are welcome to try this However, one can use a similar symbol called "Fullwidth question mark" (Unicode U+FF1F), this guy . You can choose your own question mark from the ones available on the Unicode code page if you dont like the one I choose. Oxford English Dictionary, s.v. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. As stated in the comments, the sed is called before find finds it files. finds "fy06?". However, it looks like your issue isn't that there are question marks in your filenames, but rather that your filenames contain characters that ls doesn't recognize. And i did not get lucky with rename. Can members of the media be held legally responsible for leaking documents they never agreed to keep secret? Use wildcard characters as comparison criteria for text filters, and when you're searching and replacing content. -type d -name "?d*" -print is interpreted by the find (as is correctly stated by depquid), not by the shell, and will match all the directories that have a second character d even if the first character is a . Your command :?a?,/b/s/bad/good will be applied to the lines between the previous line matching a and the next one matching b . question mark By default, the file name is assumed to use short file name syntax; that is, eight-character name, period (. You're welcome. I tried to to run it without it but didn't notice any change. Improve this answer. What screws can be used with Aluminum windows? The hyphen refers to the previous working directory; cd to go to the previous working directory and display the directory. and the rest from these filenames. As for ?, you can call it interrogation point, interrogation mark, question point, query or eroteme Check this: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Question_mark. You can escape the question mark by placing a backslash before it as such: Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! You probably have some non-printable characters on end of lines (eg. All of the files in the present working directory are listed. int. . It's ugly, but here it goes, a one liner using Python: As for cleaning up file names, maybe this will help you: The ? So, in essence it is just a formal name of the same sense of a term. Filename metacharacters will be expanded. I thought I could write an easy function like: But apparently I can't write the fullwidth question mark in VBA (it becomes an ordinary ?). Should the alternative hypothesis always be the research hypothesis? With rename it is possible to bulk change filenames. - 123 Jan 22, 2016 at 9:12 Viewed 617 times 0 I am extracting the filename part from a full path as follows: PATH=/a/b/c/foo.o #1 BASE . Matches filenames starting with abc and followed by zero or more numbers between 1 and 5 . :). For example, the exclamation point is often called a bang, the number symbol is called a pound sign or sharp symbol and the asterisk symbol is often called a star. Any suggestion? How do I replace all occurrences of a string in JavaScript? I wouldn't use it in a scholarly paper, but it would probably be acceptable in, say, a a magazine article. One idea using a simple while loop and parameter substitution: find . The shell will perform filename expansion on the question mark. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Because there is no file in the directory called ?? How to determine chain length on a Brompton? Matches filenames starting with abc and followed by zero characters or one of either of the patterns in parentheses. Find 29 ways to say QUESTION MARK, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Why hasn't the Attorney General investigated Justice Thomas? The filename expansion metacharacters are displayed as themselves without any interpretation. While these share some physical characteristics with a question mark, they are functionally nothing like question marks. Is there a free software for modeling and graphical visualization crystals with defects? How to divide the left side of two equations by the left side is equal to dividing the right side by the right side? Most FTP programs fail to rename files with ? Now I'm trying to create a user defined function to achieve the same result, but I'm experiencing some issues. find did not output anything because there were no directory names that matched the -name specification. All of the files are passed to ls and displayed. Personally, I use AutoHotkey and the following custom script (.AHK file) so that all I have to do is press left Alt (LAlt) or right Alt (RAlt) and the normal key: I have been using these characters in file names ever since in Dropbox, OneDrive for Business, Microsoft Word, Adobe Reader, etc on Windows, iOS, and web and, as of 20200910 (), I have experienced no compatibility problems. Note that the tilde and the dollar sign are still expanded. "Star" for asterisk is pretty common. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? I see in my crystal ball that the input file was prepared under Windows. If a metacharacter is used and there is no filename that matches it, the Korn shell treats the metacharacter as a literal character. What kind of tool do I need to change my bottom bracket? And the question marks are most likely not question marks but other bad characters that you cannot see. For example, doc*matches docand documentbut not dodo. I am reviewing a very bad paper - do I have to be nice? You'll occasionally find old BASIC programmers who refer to it as "print" since it was frequently used as an abbreviation for that. This is available in my other blog post Windows apps for an efficient workflow. Any request by Contractor, pursuant to Article 3 ( 3.26, Submittals) of this Agreement, to provide a substitute for a Named Product. Rare: quiz; whatmark; [what]; wildchar; huh; hook; buttonhook; hunchback. That is not regular expression, it is shell pattern. and number sign ( # ), in designated file names to have iMIS generate incremental and entity-specific file names when it creates export files. If you too have been bothered by the impossibility of using a On the Design tab, click Run. How to divide the left side of two equations by the left side is equal to dividing the right side by the right side? Example 11.28. A short file name must always be provided because the SHORTFILENAMES property may be set or the target volume for the . How can I drop 15 V down to 3.7 V to drive a motor? Does higher variance usually mean lower probability density? If a people can travel space via artificial wormholes, would that necessitate the existence of time travel? Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. The philosopher who believes in Web Assembly, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. Recursive Grep with filename pattern specified. Executing remote script at the local machine, xargs command is running on local machine but results in an "invalid command" error when run on remote host, find doesn't work when run from remote script. Ask Question Asked 5 years, 5 months ago. -type f -name '*\? Files like that are easily deleted using a GUI file manager. What does the (?) ]* filename globbing pattern would expand to any name in the current directory that contains a question mark. New external SSD acting up, no eject option. [^/]*$,," command actually finds a ?, then any amount of chars other than / till the end of string, and removes this part from the file path (so, it only removes the part of a file name, folder names can contain ? The Filename data type is a text string containing a file name or folder. How do I concatenate strings and variables in PowerShell? I overpaid the IRS. ), and 3-character extension. Question mark: 3F: 63 " Double quotes / speech marks: 22: 34: Less than / open angled bracket: 3C: 60 > Greater . By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Question marks and quotation marks. Replace one or more characters in the criteria with a wildcard character. find . Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. The two literal question marks are passed as arguments to the print command. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. "Hello World" 20 GOTO 10, @tchrist A lot of the marks that you refer to are "glottal stops". sorry for being unclear. Open your query in Design view. Sci-fi episode where children were actually adults. The only way I found that works so far is: but this command is not flexible enough. Removing the question mark should make a difference unless nothing was matched anyway. Can a rotating object accelerate by changing shape? Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. bash shell example using the unicode "fractional slash" U+2044 bash# >test$'\xe2\x88\x95'file bash# ls --show-control-chars testfile bash# ls test?? As Windows has native Unicode support, I tried that mark on my files Why is Noether's theorem not guaranteed by calculus? on them to someone, so I dont know how people react to it on first Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. 0:00 / 3:30 How To Type Question Marks In File Names SgtBlockBuster 2.3K subscribers Subscribe 229 views 1 year ago The impossibility of typing a question mark in a file name has left. Is a copyright claim diminished by an owner's refusal to publish? Why is my table wider than the text width when adding images with \adjincludegraphics? The loop above isolates the name of each selected file (in the variable named fn) in order to be able to remove the leftmost question mark and the rest from it without breaking anything; if we did ${fp%%\? In the Criteria row of the field that you want to use, type the operator Like in front of your criteria. Unix-based Operating Systems such as macOS also have forbidden characters for the same reason but theyre significantly fewer. Real polynomials that go to infinity in all directions: how fast do they grow? We can work around this using -exec bash -c and pass the pathnames ({}) as argument: If the output seems find for each file, remove the echo prefix to mv the files: Assuming rename is not available (or you're unable to get it installed), I'd probably opt for something a bit more straight forward and easier (?) The vertical bar represents an OR condition; for example, either 2 or 9 . Glottal stops are. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Substitutes the (decimal) process number of the parent shell. The question mark represents only one unknown character. The filename youx will be substituted in the string to read, How are youx (probably not what you wanted to happen). Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. -name '?*. When evaluating the command line, the shell uses metacharacters to abbreviate filenames or pathnames that match a certain set of characters , often called wildcards . The shell tries to match for any filenames with exactly two characters. Matches noone or none . ./question/abc mv ./question/ghi.pdf?v=1.4.3 ./question/ghi.pdf Note the file youx . Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. The question mark ( ? ) Can you provide more detail on what these file names look like? Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. How to add double quotes around string and number pattern? Why hasn't the Attorney General investigated Justice Thomas? as this still presented errors when trying to convert. How do I remove all .pyc files from a project? Alternative ways to code something like a table within a table? But things can get tricky when you have other punctuation nearby. Personally, Ive always found it irritating to have such common punctuation disallowed. Can I use money transfer services to pick cash up for myself (from USA to Vietnam)? matches zero or one occurrences of any pattern in the parentheses. It turns off the special meaning of the wildcards for filename expansion. ), and once the file is found the sh script is executed. I need to truncate ? In this case the name is specified as any directory with the second character of the directory name 'd', followed by any other characters. Modern programmers have a lot more hooky things to cope with than just the old QUESTION MARK from antediluvian typewriter keyboards. The question mark represents a single character in a filename. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. The newline is escaped by preceding it with a backslash. When a filename contains one or more question marks, the shell performs filename substitution by replacing the question mark with the character it matches in the filename. I found no other sites to back up the claim that erotem is a synonym for question mark. Is this an enconding error (e.g. I managed to get rid of all + with this command and replace them with underscores: I could change normal letters like a to A with. What special meaning does # have within a parameter-expansion pattern? By preceding the question mark ( ? ) Run the command without -n to actually rename files. It is known that in Windows you can't use the question mark ? ! '-') done, one more thing that might be important: if I list the directory with "ls" the ? Though if we knew for sure that each file name contains only one question mark, ${fp%\? ?file I don't know if however the server can then access the file, but Ubuntu can. But when I push that script via SFTP to my remote machine and execute that script, the filename looks like this: What might be the problem? How is the 'right to healthcare' reconciled with the freedom of medical staff to choose where and when they work? In RegEx the question mark is a quantifier indicating the previous match should be matched zero or one times. On the right choose find and replace. Communities help you ask and answer questions, give feedback, and hear from experts with rich knowledge. 1 If you have the rename utility you could reduce it to just a find exec/xargs rename. The output files are extended with ? Unlike the other shells , when the C shell cannot substitute a filename for the metacharacter it is supposed to represent, the shell reports No match . For example, if there exist the directories .dad, ada and xd, the find command would print, while the shell command echo ?d* (where the pattern ?d* is interpreted by the shell) would at least print (there would be and the names of any files matching the pattern), On the other hand if there are no directories with a second character d the find would produce no output in contrast to the shell command that would print. "Huh" is an interesting one. character. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Is there such an alternative name for the question mark whether it be slang or otherwise? to understand/maintain. encoding for SFTP uploads is ANSII, where UTF-8 is expected)? How can I remove the first line of a text file using bash/sed script? By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, Note that there lots of different tools named. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. How to add double quotes around string and number pattern? Withdrawing a paper after acceptance modulo revisions? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Question_mark, http://english-grammar-mistakes.blogspot.com/2008/03/read-and-read.html, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. I am trying to run some commands and I am getting question mark in filename as output files. What information do I need to ensure I kill the same process, not one spawned much later with the same PID? How can I do a recursive find/replace of a string with awk or sed? For example, if you enter take?.txt as your search term, the search might return these files: take1.txt taken.txt take2.txt What information do I need to ensure I kill the same process, not one spawned much later with the same PID? Only one character from the set in the brackets is matched for a filename. Browse other questions tagged. character in the file name? I don't remember sending files with on them to someone, so I don't know how people react to it on first This folder is on my external hard drive, and was created back when I used OSX, which had support for the question mark (?) Share. These can also be used in Conditional Formatting rules that use the"Format cells that contain specific text" criteria. in all files. All files starting with a , followed by zero or more characters, and ending in c are matched and passed as arguments to the print command. I have a tiny script that simply fetches the current date, runs a PHP script and redirect the output (and errors) to a filename containing the current date. How to search a string in multiple files and return the names of files in Powershell? By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. How can I detect when a signal becomes noisy? All four-character names are matched and listed if the filename starts with abc , followed by 1 , 2 , or 3 . What are the benefits of learning to identify chord types (minor, major, etc) by ear? *' will match "some(one)thing" then "anything" "dot" "anything". Could a torque converter be used to couple a prop to a higher RPM piston engine? Existence of rational points on generalized Fermat quintics. Zekrom Created on February 13, 2011 Renaming a folder with the question mark (?) Funny fact: If that script is called by a cronjob, the question marks don't occur. Using https://unicode-search.net/unicode-namesearch.pl?term=, I have found Unicode characters that look like the original characters but arent the same so they can be used in Windows file names! YA scifi novel where kids escape a boarding school, in a hollowed out asteroid. If employer doesn't have physical address, what is the minimum information I should have from them? Unix & Linux Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of Linux, FreeBSD and other Un*x-like operating systems. Thanks for contributing an answer to Unix & Linux Stack Exchange! You can use the f option to set the command to achieve the same results. Brackets are used to match filenames containing one character from a set or range of characters. Excellent, thank you! I thought of using some vba functions like Chr() or ChrW() but with no luck, I must be doing something wrong. Matches abc1 , abc122 , abc123 , and abc2 . Why don't objects get brighter when I reflect their light back at them? Click rename x of x items. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Matches no , nobody , or noone , but not nothing or nowhere . The question mark is a file substitution metacharacter and evaluates to a single character. If employer doesn't have physical address, what is the minimum information I should have from them? e.g., are the unknown characters always at the beginning of the filename? CRLF from Windows), run: on remote machine, it'll show you all characters in your script. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. The process of expanding a metacharacter into filenames is also called filename substitution, or globbing . Matches abc followed by one or more digits; for example, abc3 or abc123 . This would truncate the name just before the first question mark. Sample 1. Not the answer you're looking for? Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. In Excel I can easily write a formula to automatically replace every ordinary question mark with the fullwidth one: =SUBSTITUTE(A1,"?","") And it does the job. It's better explained at linuxanswers.com. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Why does $ |. Process of finding limits for multivariable functions. How to remove question mark and the rest from file names? There are no files in the directory that contain exactly two characters. For more information, please see our Why does this script output corrupt files when run automatically with crontab? the previous line where {pattern} matches: this is what is used in your question. Does Chain Lightning deal damage to its original target first? In shell and scripting languages, the question mark is often utilized as a wildcard character: a symbol that can be used to substitute for any other character or characters in a string. It is called star because it looks like one, and also aster- is a Latin root for star, viz. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. To avoid mismatches in encoding I found it easier to deal with the output of dir. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Use wildcard characters as comparison criteria for text filters, and when you're searching and replacing content. computers to work on a networked environment for it to be seen What does the question mark in this command mean? Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. Matches filenames starting with abc and followed by one or more numbers between 1 and 5 . All four-character files are listed if the first character is not a letter between f and z , followed by three of any character ( ??? Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. This may be overkill but with the bash script in the link provided in this answer you can rename a filename with any characters in it including question marks, newlines, multibyte characters, spaces, dashes and any other allowable character: Thanks for contributing an answer to Super User! encounter, but I guess it should be pretty obvious to understand the The -replace operator uses Regular Expression pattern matching. For example, sm?th finds "smith" and "smyth", Any number of characters To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. mean when using ls utility? I've heard/seen the question mark referred to as "the interrogatory". Files are listed if the filenames contain abc12 , followed by 2 or 3 . Only if I manually run the script. Substitutes a line from standard input, without further interpretation. The OLDPWD variable contains the previous working directory.

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